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1 hold\ back
1. Ihe is holding back он воздерживается, он не решается действовать или высказываться и т. д., do help yourself and do not hold back угощайтесь, не стесняйтесь; she held back not knowing what to say она тянула с ответом, не зная, что сказать2. III1) hold back smb., smth. /smb., smth. back/ hold back a horse (a crowd, tears, laughter, rising anger, etc.) сдерживать лошадь и т.д., hold back the economy of a country задерживать /тормозить/ развитие народного хозяйства какой-л. страны; hold back inflation задержать инфляцию; hold back a meeting задерживать собрание2) hold back smth. /smth. back/ hold back money (goods, supplies, etc.) прятать /придерживать/ деньги и т. д., hold back facts (information, news, etc.) утаивать факты и т. д.3. XVIIhold back from doing smth. I held back from asking him about it я удержался и не спросил его об этом4. XXI1hold smb. back from smth. I held him back from these imprudent steps я удержал его от таких неразумных действий; hold back smb. for some time they held back the enemy for two days они сдерживали натиск противника два дня5. XXIIhold smb. back from doing smth. I held him back from going there я его уговорил, чтобы он туда не ходил -
2 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) esconder, guardarse algo, ocultar2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) retener, contener(se), reprimir(se)3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) refrenar, impedirv.• atrasar v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• frenar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( restrain) \<\<crowds/water/tears\>\> contener*b) (withhold, delay) \<\<information\>\> no revelar; \<\<payment\>\> retrasar2) v + adv ( restrain oneself) contenerse*, frenarse1.VT + ADV (=keep) guardar, retener; (=stop) [+ river, flood] retener; [+ progress] refrenar; [+ information] ocultar, no revelar; [+ names] no comunicar; [+ emotion, tears] reprimir, contenerare you holding sth back from me? — ¿me estás ocultando algo?
to hold o.s. back from doing sth — refrenarse de hacer algo
2.VI + ADV refrenarse; (in doubt) vacilar* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( restrain) \<\<crowds/water/tears\>\> contener*b) (withhold, delay) \<\<information\>\> no revelar; \<\<payment\>\> retrasar2) v + adv ( restrain oneself) contenerse*, frenarse -
3 hold back
1. transitive verb1) (restrain) zurückhaltenhold somebody back from doing something — jemanden [daran] hindern, etwas zu tun
2) (impede progress of) hindern3) (withhold) zurückhalten2. intransitive verbhold back from doing something — zögern, etwas zu tun
* * *1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) verbergen2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) zurückhalten3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) abhalten* * *I. vt1. (keep back)▪ to \hold back sb ⇆ back jdn zurückhalten [o aufhalten]nothing can \hold back her back now jetzt ist sie nicht mehr aufzuhaltenshe was tempted to tell him the truth, but something held her back sie wollte ihm die Wahrheit sagen, aber dann hielt sie doch etwas davon abto \hold back back tears Tränen unterdrücken [o zurückhalten]to \hold back sb back from doing sth jdn daran hindern, etw zu tun2. (withhold)▪ to \hold back back ⇆ sth etw verheimlichen, etw verbergento \hold back back ⇆ information Informationen geheim halten▪ to \hold back back ⇆ sb jdn daran hindern, voranzukommenII. vi1. (be unforthcoming) nicht sehr mitteilsam seinshe held back from telling the truth sie rückte mit der Wahrheit nicht heraus2. (refrain)to \hold back back from doing sth etw unterlassen* * *A v/t1. zurückhalten2. → academic.ru/35200/hold_in">hold in A3. fig zurückhalten mit, verschweigenB v/i1. sich zurückhalten (auch fig)2. nicht mit der Sprache herausrücken* * *1. transitive verb1) (restrain) zurückhaltenhold somebody back from doing something — jemanden [daran] hindern, etwas zu tun
2) (impede progress of) hindern3) (withhold) zurückhalten2. intransitive verbhold back from doing something — zögern, etwas zu tun
* * *v.sich zögerlich geben ausdr.zurück halten v.zurückhalten (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
4 hold back
1) (restrain) trattenere [water, crowd, tears]; legare [ hair]; trattenere, fermare [ person]; soffocare [ feelings]; contenere [ anger]2) (prevent progress of) tenere indietro, trattenere [ person]; ritardare [production, development]; differire [ payment]3) (withhold) nascondere [ information]; (to protect privacy) non rendere pubblico, non rivelare [ name]* * *1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) nascondere2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) trattenere3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) trattenere, essere di ostacolo* * *1. vi + adv2. vt + adv1) (restrain: crowd, river) trattenere, contenere, (emotions, tears) trattenere, frenare2) (information, name) nascondere, non dare, celare* * *1) (restrain) trattenere [water, crowd, tears]; legare [ hair]; trattenere, fermare [ person]; soffocare [ feelings]; contenere [ anger]2) (prevent progress of) tenere indietro, trattenere [ person]; ritardare [production, development]; differire [ payment]3) (withhold) nascondere [ information]; (to protect privacy) non rendere pubblico, non rivelare [ name] -
5 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) tilbageholde2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) holde tilbage3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) forhindre* * *1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) tilbageholde2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) holde tilbage3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) forhindre -
6 hold back
[ʹhəʋldʹbæk] phr v1. 1) сдерживать; удерживать; задерживатьI hope we haven't held you back - надеюсь, мы вас не задержали
to hold back a portion of wages for insurance - вычитать /удерживать/ из зарплаты страховые взносы
2) сдерживаться; удерживатьсяwe tried to persuade them, but they held back - мы пытались их уговорить, но они упирались
do help yourselves and don't hold back - угощайтесь, не стесняйтесь
3) мешкать, колебаться; уклоняться; тянуть ( дело)she held back, not knowing what to say - она тянула с ответом, не зная, что сказать
2. утаиватьto hold back information - скрывать сведения /информацию/
to hold back the truth - утаить /скрыть/ истину
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7 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) gefa ekki upp2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) halda aftur af3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) hindra, tefja -
8 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) eltitkol2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) visszafojt3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) visszatart -
9 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) esconder2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) reter3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) empatar -
10 hold back
tutmak, zaptetmek, durdurmak, saklamak, söylememek, çekinmek, tedbirli olmak, kendini tutmak* * *tut* * *1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) saklamak, gizlemek2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) engellemek, tutmak3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) engel olmak, tutmak -
11 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) prikrivati2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) zadržati3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) zadrževati* * *transitive verb & intransitive verb zadržati (se), prikrivati pred kom -
12 hold back
• hillitä• empiä• estää• pidättää• pidättyä• pidellä• pidätellä• salata* * *1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) salata2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) pidättää3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) pidätellä -
13 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) holde tilbake opplysninger2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) holde tilbake3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) forhindre -
14 hold back
vt* * *1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) zataić2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) powstrzymywać3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) powstrzymywać, opóźniać -
15 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) slēpt (patiesību u.tml.)2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) atturēt3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) aizkavēt -
16 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) nutylėti2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) sulaikyti3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) trukdyti -
17 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) förtiga2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) hålla tillbaka3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) hindra -
18 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) zatajit2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) potlačit, zadržet3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) zdržet* * *• zadržet -
19 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) a ascunde (ceva cuiva)2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) a reţine3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) a împiedica, a opri -
20 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) αποκρύπτω2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) συγκρατώ3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) καθυστερώ,εμποδίζω
См. также в других словарях:
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